History of the 8th Tennessee Volunteer Infantry, U.S.
May, 1863 - June 30, 1865
|
Felix Alexander Reeve
c.1845 |
David R Beeler |
8TH TENNESSEE VOLUNTEER INFANTRY
REGIMENT
Mustered in at Camp Dick
Robinson, Kentucky, May, 1863, and at Camp Nelson, Kentucky, June and August,
1863; mustered out at Company Shops, North Carolina, June 30, 1865.
FIELD OFFICERS
Colonel-Felix A. Reeve
Lieutenant
Colonels-Isham Young, George D. La Vergne
Majors-George D. La Vergne,
William S. Barnett
CAPTAINS
William C. Shelton, Co. "A". Mustered in
at Camp Dick Robinson, May 16, 1863. Men from Scott and Hamilton Counties.
Transferred from Colonel William Clift's 7th East Tennessee Volunteer Infantry
in accordance with order dated December 22, 1862.
William S. Barnett, John
A. Bowers, Co. "B". Mustered in at Camp Dick Robinson, May 15, 1863; men mostly
from Greene, Hawkins and Cocke Counties.
William S. Bewley, Thomas Bible,
Co. "C". Mustered in at Camp Dick Robinson, May 13, 1863; men from Greene,
Cocke, Union, Jefferson, Hancock, Carter and Claiborne Counties.
Alfred
Couch, Co. "D". Mustered in at Camp Dick Robinson, May 15, 1863; men from
Greene, Cocke and Hawkins Counties.
Lemuel Bible (1st Lt.), Co. "E" Mustered
in at Camp Nelson, June 30, 1863; men from Cocke, Greene, Hawkins, Washington,
Anderson, Carter and Sullivan Counties.
No record of Co. "F". The
muster-in-roll of a detachment of men commanded by 1st Sergeant James M. Friels
for the 8th Tennessee bore a note that the company was transferred from the 7th
East Tennessee Volunteers in accordance with order dated December 22, 1862. The
detachment was described as Captain James Wilson's Company of the 8th East
Tennessee Infantry. There was a Captain Wilson in the 7th Tennessee Infantry,
and this detachment may have been the nucleus of Co. "F", of which there is no
other record.
James W. Berry, Co. "C". Mustered in at Camp Nelson, June 30,
1863; men from Hawkins, Greene, and other East Tennessee Counties.
William
K. Byrd, Co. "H". Mustered in at Camp Nelson, August 11, 1863; men from Hawkins
and Greene Counties.
George W. Graham, Co. "I". Mustered in at Camp Nelson,
August 11, 1863; men from Hancock, Hawkins, Grainger, and Union Counties.
James H. Kinser, Robert A. Ragan, Co. "K". Mustered in at Camp Nelson,
August 11, 1863; men from Cocke and Greene Counties.
Felix A. Reeve was
appointed as colonel by the Secretary of War on September 6, 1862, and
authorized to raise and command the regiment from refugees from East Tennessee
who were gathering at Federal posts in Kentucky, especially at Cumberland Gap.
Soon after his appointment, Cumberland Gap was evacuated by the Federal forces,
and the regiment was recruited at other points.
The regiment was first
reported December, 1862 in the Department of the Ohio, District of Central
Kentucky, with Colonel Reeve in command. On January 10, 1863, at Nicholasville,
the regiment was reported with 21 officers, 324 men present for duty, aggregate
present 381, aggregate present and absent 652. However, it was not until the
middle of May, 1863 that the first four companies were actually mustered into
service. At that time the regiment reported 357 effectives. Other companies were
mustered in during June, July and August. On June 30, 1863, the regiment was
reported in the Department of the Ohio, XXIII Corps, 4th Division, 2nd Brigade;
and on July 28 was reported at Lexington, Kentucky. Since the beginning of
organization the regiment had been employed on fatigue duty, building
fortifications, etc. at various points in Kentucky.
On August 6, the
XXIII Corps was reorganized, and the regiment placed in Colonel Daniel Cameron's
2nd Brigade, 3rd Division. The brigade moved into East Tennessee with Major
General A. E. Burnside, and on August 31 the regiment was at Wartburg; on
September 24, at Greeneville; on September 30, at Lick Creek Bridge; on October
15, at Jonesboro, on the Blountsville Road. It did not serve with its regular
brigade during November, being temporarily attached to Colonel William A.
Hoskins' 2nd Brigade, Forces in East Tennessee. On December 31, 1863, it was
again in Cameron's Brigade at Strawberry Plains.
On January 22, 1864, the
regiment moved to Knoxville, where, on January 31 Colonel Reeve was in command
of the 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, and the regiment transferred to his brigade.
An inspection report dated February 27, 1864 stated the 4th and 8th Tennessee
Regiments, still at Knoxville, were in bad condition as regards appearance,
discipline and drill.
On April 10, 1864, the XXIII Corps was again
reorganized, and the regiment placed in Colonel James W. Reilly's 1st Brigade,
Brigadier General Jacob D. Cox's 3rd Division. Under various commanders, it
served in this brigade until the end of the war. On April 20, at Bull's Gap,
Tennessee, the regiment reported 27 officers, 369 men present for duty. It was
sent to Knoxville by train on April 26, from where it moved down to Red Gap,
Georgia, for the beginning of the Atlanta Campaign. It crossed the Georgia line
on May 7, and after some preliminary skirmishing, was heavily engaged at Resaca
on May 14. During the campaign which followed it was first commanded by Colonel
Reeve, then by Captain Robert A. Ragan, and finally by Captain James W. Berry.
Colonel Reeve was discharged July 14 on surgeon's certificate of
disability.
Although almost constantly engaged for the next three months,
the heaviest fighting in which the regiment took part was an attempt to cross
Utoy Creek on August 6. Of this engagement, Brigadier General Reilly wrote:
"Where all behaved so gallantly, it is very difficult to give special mention to
any, but I cannot, in justice, neglect to bear official testimony to the gallant
and heroic conduct of the Eighth Tennessee Infantry officers and men, without
any distinction. The list of casualties, however, is their best eulogy, when it
is known that the regiment went into the charge with but about 160 muskets."
Berry, who commanded the regiment at that time, reported: "The regiment entered
this charge with 223 men, and lost 26 killed, five mortally wounded, 36 wounded,
and 16 missing, making a total of 83 casualties. In this serious charge the
officers and men of the regiment exhibited in the highest degree the bravery,
discipline, presence of mind which characterizes veteran troops."
The
regiment reached Decatur, Georgia on September 8, where it remained stationed
for some time. It reported total casualties during the campaign of two officers
and 30 men killed, two officers and 55 men wounded, two officers and 23 men
missing, for a total of 114. On September 13, the regiment needed 195 recruits
to bring it up to the minimum strength.
When General Hood started on his
invasion of Tennessee, the regiment moved with the brigade up to Chattanooga,
then over to Pulaski, and took part in the fighting from Pulaski, to Columbia,
to Spring Hill, to Franklin, and finally to Nashville. On November 26, the
regiment had less than 200 effectives, and was stationed in the second line of
Reilly's Brigade in the battle of Franklin, where it suffered seven
casualties.
In the battle of Nashville, December 15-16, 1864, the
regiment was in reserve on the 15th, and on the 16th was stationed on the
extreme right of the Federal lines on the Hillsboro Pike. It made a charge about
2:00 P.M. in which it captured four pieces of artillery and about 200 or 300
prisoners.
Early in 1865 the brigade moved to North Carolina, and took
part in the campaign resulting in the occupation of Wilmington on February 23,
1865. On February 24, the regiment was reported to need 390 men to fill it
up.
From Wilmington, the regiment moved to Newbern; from there to
Goldsboro; and from there to Raleigh, where on April 14, it was detached from
the brigade and assigned as temporary garrison for Raleigh, under Brigadier
General I. N. Stiles, until it could be mustered out. Orders were issued for the
muster out on June 22, 1865, and the regiment was mustered out on June 30, 1865.
Captain Berry had remained in command of the regiment from the middle of the
Atlanta Campaign until the final muster out.
This unit history compliments of Tennesseans
in the Civil War, Vol 1. Copyrighted © 1964 by the “Civil War Centennial
Commission of Tennessee”